Georgia: A Treasure Trove for Every Traveler
Georgia, an ancient land of over 3000 years, stands as one of the world’s oldest and first Christian countries. Its stunning landscape, stretching from the towering peaks of the Great Caucasus in the north to the Black Sea’s palm-fringed subtropical shores in the west, creates a breathtaking canvas. This small country, though compact in size, boasts a unique diversity, with its borders touching Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkey, and Russia. The central location makes it easier to travel to all countries through Georgia. Our Caucasus Tours include three-country itineraries as well as Combined Georgia and Armenia or Combined Georgia and Azerbaijan Tours.
The main charm of Georgia lies in its untouched natural beauty, where historical castles and centuries-old stone fortresses nestle harmoniously into the landscape. Remarkably, the best part of the country’s size is that its’ myriad attractions are just hours apart, making it an ideal destination for weekend tours in Georgia.
Stretching over 69,700 square kilometers and home to nearly 4 million people, Georgia has over 26,060 rivers and more than 40 nature reserves. The official language is Georgian, famous for its unique script. The territory is divided into several regions, each with its unique characteristics and attractions:
Tbilisi: Tbilisi, the capital and largest city, known for its diverse architecture, vibrant nightlife, and historical significance. The old town area is particularly appealing, with its narrow streets and centuries-old colorful houses.
Kakheti: Famous wine region of Georgia. The most popular towns are Telavi and Sighnaghi for their unique cultural heritage and beautiful views over Alazani valley.
Mtskheta-Mtianeti: This region is known for its historical sites and breathtaking mountain scenery. Mtskheta has several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and Jvari Monastery. The Kazbegi area, with the iconic Gergeti Trinity Church, offers beautiful views of the Caucasus Mountains.
Adjara: Located on the Black Sea coast, it is well-known for its subtropical climate, beaches, lush landscapes, and mountainous terrain. The main city is Batumi, famous for its impressive modern architecture.
Imereti: Known for its historical significance, Imereti has several important cultural sites, including the Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (UNESCO World Heritage site). The region’s capital, Kutaisi, is one of the oldest cities in the world.
Samtskhe-Javakheti: This region is known for its diverse landscape, which ranges from semi-desert to forested mountains. The main attractions are Vardzia, a centuries-old cave monastery, and Borjomi, worldwide famous for its mineral waters.
Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti: Known for their natural beauty and traditional Georgian villages. This region is ideal for hiking and discovering rural life. The area is also known for its unique wine varieties and delectable dishes.
Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti: Home to the Svaneti region, which is famous for its medieval towers and UNESCO World Heritage sites. Mestia is a popular destination for hikers and skiers all year.
Guria: A coastal region with beautiful beaches and tea plantations, well-known for its folklore, traditional music, and dances.
Shida Kartli: The Historical and cultural significance of the region is the ancient city of Gori, the birthplace of Joseph Stalin. It also features stunning landscapes and historical fortresses such as Uplistsikhe cave town.
Kvemo Kartli: This region has diverse cultural and ethnic composition, with a significant Azerbaijani community alongside ethnic Georgians and others. The most notable historical sites is the city of Dmanisi, globally famous for the discovery of the earliest human remains in Europe, dating back to 1.8 million years ago.
Each of these regions contributes to Georgia’s rich tapestry, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a fascinating travel destination.
Georgian Religion:
As one of the first countries to adopt Christianity in the fourth century, Georgia’s spiritual heritage shines bright. Today, the country is a mosaic of Christian Orthodox churches, Catholic chapels, mosques, and synagogues, of which several are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Georgian Culture:
Culture in Georgia is a vibrant fusion of history and identity that evolved over the centuries. Among the most important cultural achievements are – Georgian folk dances and polyphonic songs. Distinct from European and Russian influences, they resonate with emotion and action. Since 2001, Georgian polyphonic music has held a place on UNESCO’s list of world intangible cultural heritage.
Georgian Hospitality:
Georgian hospitality is the foundation of its culture, deeply rooted in ancient traditions and still alive in modern Georgia. Every Georgian family lives by the idea of a well-known Georgian proverb: “Every guest is a gift from God.” This sentiment is well shown in the traditional Georgian feast, called “Supra,” led by a “Tamada” or toastmaster. These gatherings showcase Georgia’s famous wines and culinary delights, making them a cornerstone of group tours in Georgia.
Georgian Wine
Georgia’s 8000-year-long tradition of winemaking is globally celebrated. The unique Kvevri winemaking method is now on UNESCO’s World Heritage list. Georgia is home to over 500 indigenous grape varieties.
Renowned wines like Saperavi have put Georgia on the global wine map.
Find out more about Georgia Wine on the following page:
Georgian cuisine:
Georgian cuisine, a mix of delectable meat and mouthwatering vegetarian dishes, is a culinary adventure. Perfectly balanced Georgian spices make every meal unforgettable. Each region offers its own unique flavors, making dishes like Khinkali, Khachapuri, and Churchkhela must-tries for food enthusiasts. This regional diversity adds a special touch to cultural tours in Georgia.
Check out our Georgia Cuisine page for all delicacies.
Georgian Nature
For adventurers, Georgia’s landscape is a paradise. Hiking tours in Georgia reveal breathtaking views, while cave tours in Georgia offer a glimpse into the earth’s hidden wonders. Every corner of this stunning country promises an unforgettable experience, making it a must-see destination for visitors worldwide.
Check our Georgia Travel Guide page for additional information on visiting Georgia.
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